(Ungelöschter Kalk)
(Ongebluste Kalk)
da
Marinus van der Lubbe
Martin Schouten
regia
Paul Koek
Johan Simons
con
Fedja van Huêt
Marike Nieuwint
adattamento e drammaturgia
Tom Blokdijk
musiche
Florentijn Boddendijk
Remco de Jong
Leo de Nijs
Ronald Roffel
costumi
Dorine van lJsseldjjk
allestimento tecnico Veenstudio
Ton van der Meer
Paul Koek
produzione
Nico Bink
Erin Coppens
datore luci
Ate-Jan van Kampen
fonico
Will Jan Pielage
Theatergroep Hollandia beneficia dei contributi della Provincia del Noord‑Holland e del Ministero olandese dell'Educazione, Scienza e Cultura
Versione tedesca con sottotitoli in italiano
There are one-book wonders and one-deed men It is obvious
that Marinus van der Lubbe belonged to the latter category, even though he did
maintain a travel diary, wrote letters and even two poems. On 27 February 7933,
he started the notorious fire in the Reichstag in Berlin. It was an act of protest,
intended as a signal to all German workers to rebel against Hitler It wasn't
even a very big blaze only the meeting chamber really caught fire, but even
its dome remained intact, despite all the photos forged by the Nazis to show
flames pouring our of the building on all sides.
So it wasn't really a very clear signal Van der Lubbe's deed was so important
because Hitler used it as an excuse to arrest five thousand left-wing opponents,
to help him win the election and en passant to suspend the constitution his
dictatorship was established.
But everyone knows that and that is no reason to put Marinus van der Lubbe on
the stage, even though it turned into a personal tragedy for him because that
is what you can call his trial.
The Nazis wanted to prove a Communist plot and the Communists that he was used
by the Nazis That fight made mincemeat of him his deed was literally stolen
from him During the trial, Van der Lubbe finally literally hung his head, leading
people to have their doubts about his mental powers And that his how he lived
on in many people's memories as a backward young man who was misused by the
browns or the reds That too is tragic Because Marinus clearly foresaw -as early
as 1933 -that the appointment of Hitler as Chancellor would not just lead to
misery for the workers, but also to a second Great War And he wanted to prevent
that with his deed On his own, because he couldn't get any support and that
is more than just tragic 'The Story of Marinus' is all about whether a single
person can turn a disastrous social movement. And that is a question we still
pose so it can be sensible to look at how Marinus van der Lubbe tried to find
an answer his deed was -however disastrous -the most eloquent protest possible
at that time he was uneducated, his statements were unarticulated, he often
had no idea what reality was, but he had imagination and courage
Those who take an interest in the life of the young Dutch bricklayer from Leiden,
Marinus van der Lubbe, comes across more or less familiar facts that he was
strong as an ox and nicknamed Dempsey after the world boxing champion that he
had an empty cement bag pulled over his head during a romp on the building site
impairing his eyesight so he had to live on benefits t.hat in Leiden he led
the Communist youth group and sometimes managed to attract about 150 kids with
whom he acted out Mayday parades or made plays about strikes He was always there
when a demonstration got out of hand and led to fights with the police That
he wanted to rent a dune excavation or start up a reading library so he could
earn his own living, but that the provider of his benefits would not give him
the money he needed That he then broke their windows and was given three months
in jail That he then wanted to be the first Dutchman to swim the channel to
earn the prize of five thousand guilders that was offered by the weekly Het
Leven and cycled to Calais twice invain That he tried to walk to Soviet Russia
because he wanted to know -and that was as early as 1931 -whether it really
was a paradise there That he tried to walk to China but got stranded in Bulgaria
But Hollandia is more interested in what Van der Lubbe thought than in all these
facts of his life
Hollandia regards this portrait of Marinus van der Lubbe as one of a series
of portraits of labourers, only making use of their own statements Last season
in Kingcorn Bert Luppes played a worker in a disused flour factory in Leiden
based purely on literal interviews Fedja van Huet now plays Marinus van der
Lubbe in Ongebluste kalk, which only uses his diaries and letters Later this
season this will be followed by Biotex, in which Peter Paul Muller plays a worker
in the disused factory in Rotterdam where this washing powder was produced This
show is also made up of literal texts from interviews
In all these plays, the structure given to the text is decisive The structure
of Ongebluste kalk is based on Woyzeck by Georg Buchner Van der Lubbe's life
story displays so many parallels with that of Buchner's hero that you can call
Marinus a 20th-century Woyzeck
The music for Ongebluste kalk is largely electronic The musicians express themselves
in their music and sometimes they are, as in the past, the comrades of Marinus
or his judges or the guards with Van der Lubbe for his last few hours They create
the world around him by putting together a musical panorama of what was heard
during his conversations with his comrades, on his travels and eventually in
court authentic recordings of his voice and background noise will be used, incorporated
into samples or brief blocks of music A minor direct reference to Leiden and
to the mother of Marin us IS the tearjerker by the famous Dutch singer Mary
Servaes, who came from Leiden
The music is literally written to the music the order of the scenes is also
the order of the various parts of the composition The music frequently grabs
the text by the ears and vice versa Fedja van Huet for instance first performs
five scene, and after each individual scene, music composed for that scene is
played The music is used by the actor as reminiscence And when Van der Lubbe
for instance says in the text 'the people sing', then we allow the music to
sing
The music is related to contemporary music because composer/sonologist Florentijn
Boddendijk uses samples of authentic sound fragments, while Remco de Jong uses
sounds and rhythms from contemporary dance and techno music. They found each
other in the Lo-Fi field of white noise, beats and historic recordings
The Veenstudio was founded in 1996 as a music theatre lab within Hollandia The
Veenstudio is a workshop where music Clans, composers and actors led by Paul
Koek develop ideas for a new and individual form of 'electrical' music theatre
These ideas can find their ways into the shows of Hollandia, or result in theatrical
concerts and music shows, that are presented by the Veenstudio possibly as co-productions
The resident nucleus of the Veenstudio are formed by Paul Koek, composer/sonologist
Florentljn Boddendijk and musician Ton van der Meer Among the Veenstudio productions
of 1997 were in Felix Meritis a piece for tenor sax and tape called F, in the
IJsbreker Machine Agricole II and In Gasthuis Henriette Koch
sings. In 1998 the Veenstudio released two co-productions Mijlpaal er trilt
iets with the Maarten Altena Ensemble and Fantastic Rhythm with the Dutch Jazz
Orchestra